Association Football and B Essay Example for Free

Affiliation Football and B Essay Presentation Soccer is the universes most well known game. It is the national game of generally European and Latin-American nations, and of numerous different countries. A huge number of individuals in excess of 140 nations play soccer. The World Cup is held at regular intervals. Soccer is one of the most acclaimed worldwide games. Soccer is known worldwide and is played in the Olympics. In a soccer match there are two groups of 11 players who attempt to score a point by kicking a ball into the adversaries net. Soccer is played on a rectangular field with a net on each short side of the field. All players must hit the ball with their feet or body and just the goalie is permitted to contact the ball with his/her hands. There are numerous things you can do to condition yourself to play. Soccer the manner in which we play it originated from England during the 1800s. Soccer was not that famous until the mid-1900s. Today soccer is exceptionally famous and it is one of the countries quickest developing games. There are numerous activities and drills you can do to improve how you play soccer. There is additionally numerous physical molding that players can do. Soccer can assist you with remaining fit and solid. Numerous individuals can play soccer and advantage from it. Soccer is fun and an incredible recreational game. History of the Activity Games like soccer were played in China as right on time as 400 BC. In around 200 AD the Romans played a game in which two groups attempted to score by propelling a ball over a line on the field. The Romans passed the ball to each other yet they never kicked it. London kids in around 1100 played a type of soccer in the lanes. During the 1800s the individuals of England played a game like soccer. Numerous guidelines changed and every individual deciphered the principles in an unexpected way. In 1848 a gathering of school agents met at Trinity College in Cambridge and drew up the first of soccer rules. In 1863 English soccer clubs established the Football Association. By the late 1800s soccer started to spread to the remainder of the world. The Canadian Soccer Association was built up in 1912 while the United States Soccer Federation was set up in 1913. The primary World Cup Championship was in Montevideo, Uruguay. From that point forward it has been played like clockwork aside from during WWII. During the 1970s soccer developed to be a famous observer sport just as member sport. A soccer match starts with an opening shot in the focal point of the field. A coin is turned to choose which group will the opening shot. The other group commences toward the beginning of the second half when the groups switch sides or nets. After a group scores the other group gets to the opening shot to start once more. The opening shot happens in the field. At the point when the ball is kicked it must venture to every part of the boundary of the ball and contact another player before the kicker can contact the ball once more. After the ball is in play it stays in play except if it crosses an objective line or a touch line. All players endeavor to prevent the ball from coming in their zone while simultaneously attempting to score an objective. A player may kick the ball into the net with any piece of the body aside from the hands and arms. On the off chance that the ball leaves limits the play is restarted with a corner kick, an objective kick, or a toss in. The arbitrator chooses what type to utilize. On the off chance that the ball crosses the objective line and the cautious group contacted it last then there is a corner kick by the offense. In the event that the offense contacts the ball last and crosses the objective line, at that point it is an objective kick. A toss in happens when the ball crosses the touch line. At the point when it crosses the touch line the group that didn't contact it last tosses the ball in limits. The ball is tossed over their head with two hands. Fouls are considered when a player doesn't comply with the standards and acts unsportsman-like. At the point when a foul is known as the contrary group gets either an extra shot, an immediate free kick or and backhanded free kick. Physical Conditioning There are numerous activities that individuals can do to improve in soccer. Activities that fortify your legs and improve adaptability are perfect. Physical molding is significant on the off chance that you plan on being acceptable at soccer. Here are five activities that are perfect for soccer: Running: running assists with improving cardiovascular wellness. In soccer there is bunches of running for the ball so perseverance and a speed is an absolute necessity. Leg Stretches: utilizing loads can help reinforce the legs. Utilizing loads makes you kick more earnestly and makes the ball travel farther, accordingly you become a superior player. Leg Machines: practicing all muscles in the leg makes you kick more diligently and forestalls injury when you are plunging all over for the ball. The solid muscles help forestall wounds. Extending: extending permits you to be progressively adaptable. Now and again soccer players need to kick the ball in the most unbalanced positions. Deftly causes the player to kick the ball in those positions all the more viably. Weight Training: all around weight preparing makes a soccer player stunningly better. A more grounded body forestalls injury and improve all around execution. Practice Drills help the soccer player be progressively dexterous and a superior player. There are numerous drills that should be possible. Drills like spilling to head butting are frequently utilized. A portion of these drills include: Practicing kicking the ball is a significant and regularly done bore. To rehearse the player will kick the ball into the net. Regularly there is a goalie that they attempt to score on. Kicking is the most significant ability in soccer. Rehearsing will make your kick more grounded and increasingly controllable. Passing is additionally a significant expertise. One drill that should be possible is to show side to agree with another player and pass the ball to and fro. This ability will improve your passing and accepting aptitudes. Passing is likewise fundamental in the round of soccer. Heading is one of the main approaches to lawfully hit the ball when it high noticeable all around. With another player heading can be rehearsed. One player tosses the ball high over top of the other player. The player at that point will bounce up and hit the ball with his brow and attempt to control the ball. Heading is difficult and regularly heaps of training is required. Control of the ball is likewise significant. By setting up arches in any request and separation and weaving through them in an example like arrangement can improve your control of the ball. Attempting to go snappy can likewise improve your speed of running while at the same time spilling a ball. One on one practice improves both your spilling and handling. With two players one is given the ball and should get the ball far from the other player. While one player is improving his faking and spilling the other is rehearsing his resistance and handling. At the point when this drill is done frequently it can improve your offense just as safeguard. Soccer should be possible in many age gatherings. Kids regularly play the game in school as right on time as primary school. Numerous grown-ups additionally play the game. Seniors infrequently play soccer as a result of the ease it is for them to get harmed. Soccer is regularly exceptionally requesting. Soccer for some, children can be extremely fun. Most youngsters dont consider soccer work and regularly appreciate playing soccer. Grown-ups likewise in some cases discover soccer fun and even a few grown-ups have vocations in the territory as an expert soccer player. Soccer is truly important in getting deep rooted wellness. Soccer can be a requesting sport. Soccer can improve your cardiovascular wellness just as quality and adaptability. All the physical molding and practice drills are significant in staying in shape. Soccer players can be solid and solid due to the physical association.

The Geographic Adventures of Captain James Cook

The Geographic Adventures of Captain James Cook James Cook was conceived in 1728 in Marton, England. His dad was a Scottish vagrant homestead laborer who permitted James to disciple on coal conveying pontoons at eighteen years old. While working in the North Sea, Cook invested his free energy learning math and route. This prompted his arrangement as mate. Looking for something progressively brave, in 1755 he chipped in for the British Royal Navy and partook in the Seven Years War and was an instrumental piece of the reviewing of the St. Lawrence River, which helped in the catch of Quebec from the French. Cook'sFirst Voyage Following the war, Cooks expertise at route and enthusiasm for stargazing made him the ideal possibility to lead an undertaking arranged by the Royal Society and Royal Navy to Tahiti to watch the rare section of Venus over the essence of the sun. Exact estimations of this occasion were required worldwide so as to decide the precise separation between the earth and sun. Cook set sail from England in August, 1768 on the Endeavor. His first stop was Rio de Janeiro, at that point the Endeavor continued west to Tahiti where camp was built up and the travel of Venus was estimated. After the stop in Tahiti, Cook had requests to investigate and guarantee assets for Britain. He graphed New Zealand and the east shore of Australia (known as New Holland at that point). From that point he continued toward the East Indies (Indonesia) and over the Indian Ocean to the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. It was a simple journey among Africa and home; showing up in July, 1771. Cook's Second Voyage The Royal Navy elevated James Cook to Captain following his arrival and had another strategic him, to discover Terra Australis Incognita, the obscure southern land. In the eighteenth century, it was accepted that there was substantially more land south of the equator than had just been found. Cooks first journey didn't negate cases of a tremendous landmass close to the South Pole between New Zealand and South America. Two ships, the Resolution and the Adventure left in July, 1772 and went to Cape Town without a moment to spare for the southern summer. Chief James Cook continued south from Africa and turned around in the wake of experiencing a lot of skimming pack ice (he came extremely close to Antarctica). He at that point cruised to New Zealand for the winter and in summer continued south again past the Antarctic Circle (66.5â ° South). By circumnavigating the southern waters around Antarctica, he undeniably confirmed that there was no livable southern landmass. During this journey, he additionally found a few island chains in the Pacific Ocean. After Captain Cook showed up back in Britain in July, 1775, he was chosen a Fellow of the Royal Society and got their most noteworthy respect for his geographic investigation. Before long Cooks aptitudes would again be put to utilize. Cook's Third Voyage The Navy needed Cook to decide whether there was a Northwest Passage, a legendary conduit which would permit cruising among Europe and Asia over the highest point of North America. Cook set out in July of 1776 and adjusted the southern tip of Africa and traveled east over the Indian Ocean. He went between the North and South islands of New Zealand (through Cook Strait) and towards the bank of North America. He cruised along the shore of what might become Oregon, British Columbia, and Alaska and continued through the Bering Straight. His route of the Bering Sea was ended by the impassible Arctic ice. Upon once more finding that something didn't exist, he proceeded with his journey. Commander James Cooksâ last stop was in February, 1779 at the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) where he was executed in a battle with islanders over the robbery of a vessel. Cooks investigations significantly expanded European information on the world. As a boat skipper and gifted cartographer, he filled in numerous holes on world maps. His commitments to eighteenth century science impelled further investigation and revelation for some ages.

5 Simple Ways To Make Your Blog Addictive

5 Simple Ways To Make Your Blog Addictive Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Simple Ways To Make Your Blog AddictiveUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Praveen SivaramanTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oziOL4 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBlogging is a hobby for few and it is life for many. The main thing you must know in blogging is to attract each and every visitor and make them your reader. It is a must to do if you do blogging as a hobby or for life. Who is a visitor? A visitor is someone who comes to your blog for the first time through any referrals or through search engines or through any means. Who is a reader? A reader is someone who visits your blog daily or hourly for reading some new good things. It is not easy to convert your visitors to readers but it is not that much hard as well. Following some simple things and implementing the same can help a lot in achieving it. Here are some simple 5 ways to convert your blog visito r to a reader and make them addictive.#1 Plan your content :The first and main thing you must take care is the content of your blog. Always remember one thing that you are writing for your readers and not for the spiders. You must have a damn good and useful content to get it done for you. Without a good content it is not possible to convert even if you follow 600 ways. Content is the king as always said.When you are giving good contents then the visitors will stay in your blog for more time which can convert in good ratios. Do keep in mind that a planned content posting will always help you rather than posting it without any order. I mean post one or two articles daily and it is well and good if you can post more. This will create an impression to your visitors that this blog is getting updated twice a day with good contents. Chances are more for bookmarking your blog.#2 Encourage Commentators :This is the second best thing you must do. Encourage your commentators by sending them a Thanks e-mail for posting the comments and ask them to visit again. Also keep a Top commentator widget on the sidebars or footers to show your visitors that some activities are going on always. Also conduct Top Commentators Of The Month contest and allocate ad slots for them in the sidebar. You will get good flow of comments if you make your blog a do follow one but of course never encourage keywords usage. That will make your blog look spammy.READHOW TO: Pull Readers In To Your Blog Posts#3 Have Regular Giveaways :This can get you loads of new readers for sure. Make a habit of giving some giveaways regularly but not too regularly. You can plan it accordingly as per the $ in your pocket. Make sure that you place these giveaways visible to all clean and clear, this can attract them easily. You can conduct competitions like tweet the post or post comments or facebook share etc. Do not forget to post about the winner of the competition because that will show that you are loyal in g iving away.#4 E-mail your readers :Whenever you post something really useful and if you think that it will be useful to your readers also then shoot out a mail to them. It can be something like a killer post or a pillar post etc. Make sure that the mails are not spam and not sent too often because this may create a bad impression on your blog.#5 Make your blog interactive :A blog must be always an interactive one so try to make your blog as much as possible. Try to posts articles which can invoke your visitors and make them participate in that. It can be anything like a voting post or thoughts sharing post or anything which can make the blog live.For more such blogging tips, you can freely subscribe to our feeds for quick updates.Hope you all like the post!! Share your views and thoughts through comments!!

Buffalo State Admissions SAT Scores, Financial Aid

SUNY Buffalo State has an acceptance rate of 64  percent, meaning it has somewhat selective admissions. Students with good grades and high test scores have a good chance of being admitted, especially those who have taken AP courses, participated in sports or after-school activities, and have some work or volunteer experience. There is an essay component of the Buffalo State application--check out their website for more information. Admissions Data (2016) Percent of Applicants Admitted: 64%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Admission to Buffalo StateTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 390 / 490SAT Math: 385  / 490SAT Writing: - / -(what these SAT numbers mean)(SUNY SAT comparison chart)ACT Composite: 17 / 22ACT  English:  16 / 22ACT Math:  18 / 22(what these ACT numbers mean)(SUNY ACT comparison chart) Buffalo State Description First opened in 1871, the SUNY College at Buffalo, more frequently called Buffalo State or Buff State, is the largest of the comprehensive colleges in the SUNY system (the comprehensive universities at  Albany,  Binghamton,  Buffalo, and  Stony Brook  are all larger). Undergraduates can choose from 140 academic programs, and graduate students can pursue 60 areas of study. The college originally specialized in teacher education, and today education and other professional programs such as business, communications and criminal justice are the most popular among undergraduates. The college also has strong visual arts programs that are bolstered by the new Burchfield Penney Art Center located on the Buffalo State campus. On the athletic front, most of the Buffalo State Bengals teams compete in the NCAA Division III State University of New York Athletic Conference. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 9,475  (8,482 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 44% Male / 56% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17) Tuition and Fees: $7,701 (in-state); $17,519 (out-of-state)Books: $1,037 (why so much?)Room and Board: $12,614Other Expenses: $3,332Total Cost: $24,684 (in-state); $34,534 (out-of-state) Buffalo State Financial Aid (2015  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 94%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 82%Loans: 69%Average Amount of Aid:Grants: $8,070Loans: $5,913 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Communication Studies, Criminal Justice, Education, Psychology, Social Work Graduation, Retention and Transfer Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 68%Transfer Out Rate: 33%4-Year Graduation Rate: 29%6-Year Graduation Rate: 50% Learn About Other SUNY Campuses Albany  |  Alfred State  |  Binghamton  |  Brockport  |  Buffalo  |  Buffalo State  |  Cobleskill  |  Cortland  |  Env. Science/Forestry  |  Farmingdale  |  FIT  |  Fredonia  |  Geneseo  |  Maritime  |  Morrisville  |  New Paltz  |  Old Westbury  |  Oneonta  |  Oswego  |  Plattsburgh  |  Polytechnic  |  Potsdam  |  Purchase  |  Stony Brook Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Football, Ice Hockey, Track and Field, Soccer, Swimming and Diving, BasketballWomens Sports:  Track and Field, Lacrosse, Ice Hockey, Swimming, Volleyball, Softball, Soccer, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Buffalo State, You May Also Like These Schools: Syracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCanisius College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMercyhurst University: Profile  Alfred University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rochester: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDaemon College: Profile  Niagara University: Profile  Binghamton University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCUNY Hunter College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRochester Institute of Technology: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphIthaca College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

The Use of Después in Spanish

Being A Family And Family Counselors Help People Work...

Sydni Lashley Ms.Milliner EES21QH-03 9/28/16-d2 I desire to be a family/marriage counselor a, â€Å"Marriage and family counselors help people work through problems and rebuild relationships†(http://www.counselor-license.com/careers/marriage-and-family.html#context/api/listings/prefilter) . All my life I loved to help people and help them get through the tribulations they were going through. I’m naturally comforting and a leader, so this career is the right pick for me. I’ve had influence in my life also that helped me to pick this career also, My mother is a guidance counselor and seeing her help people motivated me to take a career in counseling, also I remember in 9th grade i took a career quiz to see which career would best fit me, and when I took it it suggested counseling as one of the many jobs that would best fit me. As a counselor you are there to comfort the patient, and make sure they re comfortable. You have many duties to fulfill in this position, you have to establish and maintain a relation ship of trust and respect with your client, they won t open up if they don t trust nor respect you, it would be like talking to a brick wall. Also you can not judge the client nor show any type of bias towards them, they are there to be complete free and know that everything is strictly confidential in a judgment-free zone. You have to be able to help them make decisions, and also help them to understand why they keep making the same mistakes and how to stopShow MoreRelatedUse Of Reality Therapy ( Rt ) Approach1342 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach because it states that in this form of therapy it focuses on the present and not the past events. Knowing this, this theory may help Ana with her present negative emotions. 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I had been quite yet outgoing in high school and Jean was lively and animated. People wondered how we could be so opposite, yet great friends. Our friendship continued to grow over the years and we became best friends. Throughout the years of friendship we talked about her romantic relationships and my romantic relationships. We trusted each other with private experiences that we would not tell anyone else. Our communication was very open, honestRead MoreQuestions On Group Counseling Proposal3651 Words   |  15 Pagesthe behaviors that children may display when going through a period of family breakup. In addition, I will discuss how group counseling may benefit adolescent children in coping with divorce and strategies that may help limit unwanted behaviors. Part 1: Background Potential Problem Adolescent children may display many different types of behaviors when coping with a split family of divorce. 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Social and Environment Sustainability for Oxley - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial and Environment Sustainability for Oxley Holdings. Answer: Current situation of the company Oxley Holdings Limited is a company that develops property concentrating in the improvement of commercial, residential as well as industrial schemes. The company is headquartered in Singapore. Oxley Limited has its schemes located in areas that are accessible with various means of transport. Most of its projects have modern features and amenities that have been notable and coveted in market. [1] Oxley, today, has worked beyond the beyond the borders forging partnerships with other prominent companies and businesses. It has registered its international outlook in Malaysia, China and United Kingdom among other countries. [2] In the financial year 2015, Oxley registered a revenue of about $ 701.9 million, indicating reduction of 35% from the previous year. The profit available to the shareholders thereby reduced to $ 60 million. Per share earnings also condensed to 2.07 cents. However, the balance sheet has been strengthening due to increase in the value of equity to $ 570.1 million against $ 465.2 million in the previous fiscal year. Due to stiff competition in Singapore, the company has been facing serious marketing challenges. In the Singapore Exchange Market, Oxley still needs to cope with the standards despite being listed. The company has to keep the upward growth and stock in high rating so as to attract and boost the investors confidence in the company. According to the Annual Report, Oxley Limited is having a strong financial ability by being able to meet all the costs of production with excess as profit attributable to the shareholders, however, its operational externalities have not been evaluated by clearly. To get its externalities examined and controlled for a better future, there is need for sustainability reporting by the company. Sustainability report The future of any company, today, lies on its ability to objectively carry out a sustainable report on it externalities on the environment in which it operates. A well done sustainability report will enable the company to keep its upward spiral in a number of ways including; Informed consumers will probably identify and buy from a brand that is conscious of its sustainability practice. Most consumers and companies are likely to consume products from a company that is known to practice sustainability. A company that practices sustainability does extremely well in the market since most consumers are attracted to it thereby augmenting its profit margin in the end because even the business of doing business is to do business for profit. [3] The company will also gain long term loyalty from its customers. The consumers will be proud of identifying their only one company for a long time. The value of shareholders is likely to remain outstanding among other companies. There will always be an improvement in the value of the shareholders. Also the company will always be on the pathway to satisfy the needs for tomorrow through innovation and invention of new financial management. Empirical evidence The S P 500 Analysis by nonprofit CDP established that any company that has a well-developed sustainability practice in the system attracts profit close to 18% and enjoy 67% stability more than the companies that are adamant to implement sustainability practice (CDP Report). Investors also are eyeing at the companies that are with quality management in resource allocation and maximization of profit. CDP suggests that leading in climate change is another way of demonstrating quality management. [4] Executive summary To understand the environmental picture of the company, there is need to work together with partners, take detailed data and analyze them with specialists to avoid the common mistakes and also determine if the system of the company is capable of delivering sound decisions. Evaluate how well Oxley Limited is doing by bridging the gaps of providing service to the clients. The process of improvements can be undertaken by the managers to evaluate the cots-effectiveness of implementing the sustainability report as guided by the specialists. Conclusion Oxley limited has continued to present ornamental equity to the investors with stability in earnings over the past years. Therefore, to realize further stability in profitability in future, the company needs to work on its market intelligence as well as implementing sustainability practice report. References Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014). Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. CDP S P 500 Climate Change Report, 2014.https://www.starwoodhotels.com/Media/PDF/Corporate/CDP-SP500-climate-report-2014.pdf Hughen, L., Lulseged, A., Upton, D. R. (2014). Improving stakeholder value through sustainability and integrated reporting. The CPA journal, 84(3), 57. Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2016). The consequences of mandatory corporate sustainability reporting: evid., Khnen, M. (2013ence from four countries.

Hooters Business Analysis free essay sample

Hooters is in the hospitality and service business. According to Hooters’ website, their mission is to provide a family of hospitality and services that achieves excellence and enhances lifestyles of all who come in contact with the Hooters brand. They started out as a restaurant with a relaxed atmosphere where they show sports and their servers are attractive women with nice breasts. It is not a typical restaurant with sixty-eight percent of their customers are male, most between the ages of 25-54. We will write a custom essay sample on Hooters Business Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hooters has expanded from the restaurant business to include an airline company, a hotel in Las Vegas, a credit card and a men’s magazine. . With Hooters’ wide range of activities, they have a variety of competitors. Their competitors can range from Pizza Hut, to Delta, to Hilton, to American Express to Playboy. There most direct competitor would be service and hospitality companies aimed at males between the ages of 25-54. There have been some restaurants, or ‘breastaurants,’ imitating Hooters’ wings and scantily dressed female servers, like WingHouse. 3. Hooters has a unique concept and excellent brand recognition. They are famous in the U. S. and most of the world. Just about anyone can describe the Hooters’ white and orange uniform with the owl. Apparently, their chicken wings are very good. 4. It does not make sense to me that Hooters would run an airline. Their customer demographics of males between the ages of 25-54, is limiting. They tried to offer a low cost but keep all the services. They also flew to limited destinations, and aimed marketing towards golfers. Airline companies have quite a bit of difficulty surviving in any case, but to have an airline company that is more a form of advertising just does not seem logical. . Hooters is continuing to diversify without considering who they are and what they do. I do not think Hooters should continue to diversify. They are very good at the restaurant industry. They have a unique concept, and deliver it well. The other ventures attempted by Hooters do not seem to be successful and could take away from the reputation they have built. At their restaurant, 72% of its sales from food, 5% f rom merchandise, and 28% from beer, wine and spirits. They should stick with what they do best. They seem to have popular food and a good atmosphere; they can excel and offer something more than their competitors offer. If they were to diversify further some additional businesses that make more sense would be a catering service or a modeling agency. A catering service would just expand on what they already are so successful at with little investment. A modeling agency would open a whole new sector, but again, be right up their alley. They already have very intricate hiring processes for their servers which usually are interested in being models.

Peter The Czar essays

Peter The Czar essays Peter was only ten years old when he ascended to the throne. He played only a ceremonial role along with Ivan. The real regent to take the throne was Ivan's sister, Sophia . Sophia was a very intelligent woman. She did not spend her days sewing gold thread around crosses the way her mother had, but dabbled in politics during her uncle's short reign . She began very slowly at first but then became an aggressive politician. She liked to test just how far she could press the limits set by society. She new that her brother Ivan would not be capable of ruling and she feared the very thought of Peter taking control. Being an ambitious woman, Sophia decided to use her brother as an instrument to gain all the power for herself. She knew that whoever controlled the Czar's bodyguard's had the power. She very cleverly spread false rumors about Peter's family, including one stating that the Naryshkin's had strangled Ivan. This of course was not even remotely true, but the Czars' guards did not know the real condition of Ivan. Thay grabbed their pikes and muskets and marched to the Kremlin to avenge Ivan's death. Natalia met the soldiers holding onto each of the young Czars' hands. The guards looked upon both boys in bewilderment and slowly retreated. This escapade frightened Natalia a great deal. She moved Peter to the village of Preobrazhenskoe where she thought he would be safe. This left Sophia as regent in Moscow while Natalia ruled from outside the city. While living at Preobrazhenskoe, Peter developed an intense interest in the military. He organized his own military units, the Preobrazhensky and the Semenovsky regiments. These groups were later transformed into the first imperial guards. Peter not only organized the regiments, but he also participated in them. He finally began to show signs that he was going to be a different kind of Czar. He did not place himself at the top as most Czar's did, instead he enlisted as the drummer boy a...

Quiz Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Quiz - Research Paper Example Allen transferred the possession of the car to the parking garage, while he retained the ownership of the car. The relationship established between Mr. Allen and the Hyatt Regency-Nashville parking garage is not a gift relationship. This is because, it is only the possession of the car which was transferred from Mr. Allen to the parking garage, while the formation of a gift relationship requires that both the ownership of the chattel or property is also transferred, when the possession is transferred from the owner of the property to the trustee (Powell, 273). There are several conditions that must be fulfilled for the establishment of a bailment relationship between the owner and the possessor of the property, for the relationship to qualify as a bailment. First, it is required that the bailee (possessor) of the property must intend to posses the property or the chattel (Powell, 272). Secondly, it is required that the bailee(possessor ) must actually and physically possess the property or chattel that has been transferred from the owner, as opposed to the gift relationship, where the physical chattel can remain with the owner, but the rights and ownership transferred to the trustee (Powell, 272). Therefore, according to the facts of the case Allen V Hyatt Regency-Nashville, a bailment relationship was created between Mr. Allen and the Hyatt Regency-Nashville parking garage, considering the fact that the parking garage had indicated the intention to possess the car parked by Mr. Allen, through the notice "Welcome to Hyatt Regency-Nashville" together with a sign marked "Parking." This way, the public was invited to utilize the parking, an indication of the intent of the commercial parking garage to possess the car. Secondly, the facts of the case meets the second requirement of the law for the fulfillment of a bailment providing that the property or the chattel must be physically possessed by the

Enthusiasm and Ability to Motivate People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enthusiasm and Ability to Motivate People - Essay Example Looking back on the recent past, I find that my years in the U.S. as an undergraduate have had a profound impact on my thinking and my approach to life. I have been particularly struck by the contrast between the cultures of America and the Bahamas. While my heart will always bask in the warmth of the community life and the love of close-knit families back home, I am eternally grateful for my exposure to the ‘Great American Dream.’ The gift America has given me is the belief that change is possible and the confidence that the power to bring about this change lies within the reach of every individual. My first love is people. From being a Youth Leader in the church to throwing myself into my Sorority’s community services, such as ‘Meals on Wheels’ and workshops for children, I have learnt that there is nothing that can compare to the happiness which comes from having made a positive difference, however small, in another person’s life. I have als o become increasingly aware of the chasms which separate people of different social and economic backgrounds and have witnessed the struggle of people striving to better their lives and failing only through the lack of opportunity, or the lack of education and awareness. I consider my basic strength to be my enthusiasm and ability to motivate people and push them into giving their best. I am passionate about immigration, human rights and, above all, the empowerment of women and children. I owe this legacy to my mother who, as a single parent and self-made entrepreneur in the Bahamas, pushed me and my three siblings to excel, to be independent and never ceased to emphasize the importance of education as the path to success.

Relativism and Morality Essay Example for Free

Relativism and Morality Essay Is it ethical? Will it be right? Is it a small sacrifice for the betterment of the future? All these questions do not have exact answers. You can never give a straight cut answer to all the above questions. You can never exactly say that a particular thing is completely right or completely wrong. All this varies from people to people and culture to culture. Individual personalities have different philosophies regarding particular thought and belief. There is never completely a black or white it is in between. It is grey. This is relativism. Relativism can be defined â€Å"as the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, having only relative, subjective value according to differences in perception and consideration†. According to relativism all views are considered valid. Well relative truth varies with people for example, a person prefers a red coloured car over black coloured car, where other person may disagree. True for one person is not true for another. So relative truth can’t be right or wrong. But greater than relative truth is Morality, where you see whether your actions are causing any harm to another and stop doing such things. Here which causes problems or harm someone should be considered as wrong. It is absolutely wrong on the part of our moral values to harm someone. There is a very fine line between morality and relative truth, moral values also varies from people to people and culture to culture but morality will never do any bad(even if it’s right for the other person). It is rightly said about moral by Ernest Hemingway â€Å"About morals, I know only that what is moral is what you feel good after and what is immoral is what you feel bad after. † There are some things that are absolutely wrong and therefore I agree with Lenn Goodman. He is right on his part in challenging relativism and I fully support him. Just suppose if everyone was allowed to do as they wish, what a horrid place this could have been. If everything was so relative and there was no right or wrong then one person could have killed other for his better future, and he would never have got any punishment. Because on his part, he was right. Also sometimes we have to rise above principles to challenge wrong. For example, America would have never got independence if slavery was discussed on principles. But if we see overall, it was a good thing going against the principles because slavery was the wrong being done. Same goes with the case of India’s independence where the freedom fighters were called terrorists just because they fought against the government for their own rights. But not every compromise is that easy to digest. It was wrong what happened with Germany in the first world war was bad but what followed in the second world war by Nazis may be a reaction was not tolerable. It was like removing a whole community from the world, that was worst. How can one have the right to destroy the being of the whole community or clan, just to satisfy one’s own selfish motives. Or you thing this is right for your own community or culture, but this is completely wrong. It is not human. Our moral values and love and respect for each other is what differentiates us from ruthless animals. Every human deserves respect, love and moral behaviour even if there is culture difference or some other difference. We all are made of same thing and thus have the same needs which mainly includes Respect. The main examples which truly challenge relativism are genocide, famine, terrorism, slavery, chid warrior and rape. Everyone has the right to life, no one can take away that right just because he thinks it’s right. Killing a single person and killing the whole community is different. Killing of whole community(genocide) being uglier, because it destroys not only dreams but destroy the being of the whole community, it can then well said to be extinct just like the bird Dodo. Genocide simply destroys a way of life. This is not humane. What the soviets did to Ukraine or Mao to China, was the part of a so called bigger plan, a small compromise. But a compromise which is difficult to live by. Millions of people lost their lives, and people lost their mother, father, brother and what not. This was simply wrong and cannot be considered relativism. The cultural revolution in China which was brought about by Mao, was wrong. It was relatively a right thing on the part of Mao. But it was wrong on the moral, ethical and human part. The number of Deaths during Mao’s period was about 70 million and he was ready to sacrifice 300 million. He had no right to control people’s life like that. This is where relativism should be challenge, because this is simply unfair and unacceptable. The other example is of terrorism, it’s also like mass killing of a community out of frustration and anger, which is illegal. As compared with the above example which is considered legal, as it is for some revolution; terrorism is you can say illegal. You don’t have the power to destroy someone’s life but you want to have that power, power is confused with violence. Terrorists say that they fight for some values, but they themselves destroy values by guns and bombs, by killing innocent people. By bombing school bus or by exploding some monument, to build fear in people. This is what the terrorists are doing, how can this be said to be fighting for your rights when today you can be creating people who want to take revenge from you, the same way you did, and someone else did to you. This is a never ending chain. Humanity will be the sufferer and this is completely wrong. It is unacceptable. The damage is devastating and not by any chance humane. Child warriors is also very wrong on the part of humanity. The innocence of child is lost, he becomes emotionless after all the what he suffers. There are around 300,000 child soldiers, it is legal to have children below 15 in the army, no one is convicted of it till now. They are even used as sex slaves and exploited. They grow up with these scars and in return are ready to give scars to others. War, genocide or terrorism whatever is there, whosoever is the winner, humanity will always be the looser. Innocence of people, their dreams to live a happy life, their achievements, what good they could have given to the world all get killed along with them because of the inhumane ways of so called humans, the ways being war, genocide, famine or terrorism. Slavery can be equalled to murder, but here it is the murder of one’s wishes, desires and dreams. The person is alive but his soul is no less then dead. Human trafficking mainly includes women and children. Women and children are mainly used in prostitution, as labors and for agriculture mainly men are trafficked. Around four million people are trafficked and people from Thailand, Vietnam, China, Mexico, Russia, and the Czech Republic are the victims. This is completely wrong. The use of humans here is not tolerable and unfair. It is taking advantage of other people’s weakness. This is not fair on part of humanity. Rape is also exploitation, it aims to abuse and humiliate the sufferer. It violates one’s personhood. It is an act of hate and not love. Rape is used even today in wars or genocide wars, it is a weapon to humiliate and abuse the opponent. This is not good at all, and should be stopped. It is wrong on the part of humanity. Here also humanity is the one that suffers. Exploitation of people for your own benefits has always been wrong and should be stopped. It takes away one’s freedom to live life his own way. Whether it is the case of genocide , warfare, murder, slavery, rape or child warrior, nothing can be considered right and can never be right even according to relativism. It is not moral, it is not humane. Even if there are relativistic truths in this world. And ethics and morals have evolved over time. It changes from people to people, culture to culture, with time and with place. Even then somehings are simply wrong when it comes to humanity. It is well known that two hundred years ago there was slavery in America. It was considered right at that time, we can consider it was right, that doesn’t mean it was actually right. It was inhumane. If this was not thought at that time, then slavery would have existed till now in America. If it was not wrong even at that time, then no one would have made an effort to stop this exploitation of human being. There should be global moral norms made, inorder to stop this evil on human race. Everything should not be left on relativism and such logics should not be given, that is is right according to me and it is for the betterment of the society. Then it should be made clear that by doing genocides and practicing slavery, the society will never get better. People should rise above their culture limitation, to achieve a greater goal, i. e. success of humanity. By practicing norms that benefit us but without compromising other people’s life, dreams and freedom. This will make the world a better place to live. People should see to it that everyone has the right to life, and we are no one to take it away from him. Everyone should take care of others emotion, ritual, feeling and should not violate it, this is right for sure. Individuals should see to ot that everything contributes in the success of humanity, and then everything can be considered right. This I can say for sure is Absolute Truth and not Relative Truth. It is rightly said by Martin Luther King â€Å"The first principle of value that we need to rediscover is this: that all reality hinges on moral foundations. †

New Economic Imperialism Essays -- Essays Papers

New Economic Imperialism Those in power define national interests as the preservation of the existing set of economic, social, and political relationships. Therefore, the national interest of the supranational capitalist society is the interests of the upper class, allied throughout the globe. The United States capitalist class has proposed to preserve and extend U.S. capitalism by a policy of empire building to satisfy the need for large export markets that could supply cheap inputs and guarantee consumption. The road to the current economic imperial structure prevalent in international affairs is a long and complicated one. During the twentieth century the capitalist elite began forming organizations in which to formulate and implement their policies on the supranational level, most of which were founded by John D. Rockefeller based on principles developed by Cecil Rhodes. These included the Council on Foreign Relations, Trilateral Commission and countless others scattered throughout the developed world. During the 1940s they began to create institutions with real power, sanctioned by nation-states, which would have the ability to implement policies on the international level, something they needed. These included the United Nations, the political arm, NATO, the military arm, and the two monetary funds created during the conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in 1944: the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. It was decided international monetary instit utions were needed to â€Å"stabilize currencies and to facilitate programs of capital investments for constructive undertakings in backward and underdeveloped regions.† (Sklar 148) Corporations would float bonds guaranteed by the ... ... Subsequently, a global imperialistic strategy has developed designed to keep developing countries in a position where the West wants them. Works Cited â€Å"IMF funding system unfair – Mugabe†. Mon, 04 Jun 2001. Mohan, Giles, et al. Structural Adjustment: Theory, Practice, and Impacts. New York: Routledge, 2000. Munoru, John. â€Å"Zimbabwe: IMF Applies More Pressure†. 1999. Onimode, Bade. The IMF, The World Bank and The African Debt: The Economic Impact. London ; Atlantic Highlands, N.J., USA : Zed Books, 1989. Shaoul, Jean. â€Å"IMF Tightens The Screws on Zimbabwe†. 18 August 1999. Sklar, Holly. Trilateralism and Elite Planning For World Management. Boston : South End Press, 1980.

Advertising Principles And Practice

However the Effie is one important award which is given for effectiveness (visit EFFIE Worldwide at mad. Effie. Org ) The New York American Marketing Association introduced these awards in 1968 and it honors the ‘real world' work of agency/client partnerships that create, manage, and build brands In August 1996 Ionians launched one of the most memorable ads – lively, music-filled commercials featured dogs, dolls, a grinning Japanese man, and the tag line â€Å"Enjoy the Ride† yet the campaign failed as no car was shown and Ionians lost share and posted losses that year Characteristics of Effective AdsTypes of Advertising The Ideas and Struck are examples of Brand Advertising which is most visible and some commercials use humor to create brand awareness Retail or Local Advertising focuses on retailers or manufacturers in small areas tit objective of stimulating store traffic and create distinctive image for store or manufacturer e. G. White Wave Political / Directo ry Advertising Politicians advertise to vote for them or their ideas as in ASSAI and some other countries. Critics feel this can focus more on image than on issues, and voters concentrate on the emotional parts ignoring the critical differences Directory advertising helps people in how to buy products and services e. G.Yellow Pages Direct-Response advertising can use any medium including Direct mail and tries to stimulate sales directly and Internet helps here How Ad Agencies are Organized Account Management acts as liaison be;en the client and the agency. Once the client establishes the guidelines for a campaign and perhaps even one advertisement, accounts management handles day-to-day progress Creative Development and Production includes copy,'rites, art directors, producers, master creators, coaches, etc Media Planning and Buying – plans, buys and researches on the use of different media Account Planning and Research act as strategic specialists who prepare recommendations about consumers wants, needs and relationship to the client's brand, and how advertising should work to satisfy those needsInternal Services includes traffic department, print production, financial services, and human resources or personnel a-to-8 Advertising and Institutional Advertising B-to-B includes messages directed to retailers, wholesalers, and distributors and also to industrial purchasers, professionals like lawyers, physicians but not to general consumers through professional journals This is also called corporate advertising and aims to establish corporate identity or winning public over to the company's point of view e. G. Tobacco companies are running ads on positive things they are doing, also ads for pharmacy companies Public Service / Interactive In Public Service Announcements (AAAS) the message is on behalf of good causes like stopping drunk driving or preventing child abuse. These ads are usually created by ad professionals free of charge and the media often don ate space and time Interactive advertising is delivered to individual consumers who have access to computer and internet.

Research Into The Uncertainty Within The Financial Markets Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2246 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? The financial market environment in an economy is of strategic relevance in most of the corporate decision-making. Most of the developed and even emerging economies have market-based financial system. Instability within the stock market brings uncertainty in the financial system that adds complexity to corporate decision-making. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research Into The Uncertainty Within The Financial Markets Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The major cause of uncertainty within the financial market environment is change in structure, regulations, and market sentiments. The financial crisis 2007 further increased the uncertainty within the market and resulted in high lending rates and crisis of confidence. This uncertainty influences the investment, financing and other financial decisions of the corporate. It is argued that the managers might deploy some extra risk factors to estimate the cost of capital. Furthermore, the complexity in decision-making is briefly explained with the impact of giant mining BHP Billiton bid to take-over the fertilizer company Potash Corporation of Canada. The paper also highlights the acquisition plan of Kraft to take-over Cadbury in early 2010 influence its stock performance. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the principles to manage uncertainty and reduce complexity in decision-making. Introduction Uncertainty can be regarded as a situation where both future and probability of possible future is unknown whereas, risk is a state of uncertainty where the future is unknown but the probability of possible future outcome is known. However, the distinction does not have much relevance today as decisions are made on the basis of the estimates of possible probabilities. Though, it might be relevant in understanding the essay effectively. The future is always unpredictable or uncertain that adds complexity to the decision making. However, some academicians regard uncertainty as essence of business environment. Without the element of uncertainty, the bringing off of even, the greatest business triumph would be dull, routine, and eminently unsatisfying.James Paul Getty (https://strategicbusinessteam.com/famous-small-business-quotes/j-paul-gettys-quotes-famous-business-quotes-from-oil-billionaire-jean-paul-getty/) Uncertainty within the financial markets The financial market environment is the nuclei around which most of the corporate decisions revolve as it is either directly or indirectly associated with the profitability of the business. The financial market comprises of banks, building societies, stock market, money market, foreign exchange market and derivative market. Source: Oxford review of economic policy, vol.20, No. 4 The corporate are dependent on the financial market to finance their business either through equity or debt. The US financial market has a large amount of bank loans outstanding, but there is also a large stock market and bond market. The United States is also said to have a market-based financial system. The stock market value is also high in United Kingdom and Asia, although the bank loans are of greater relevance than the bond market in these countries (Brealey.A.R, Myers. C.S, Allen. F, p.931). Currently, the global financial market reciprocates variations in the short-run along with the prominen t changes in the long-run. It may be argued that the instability in stock market in an economy has its influence on the marco-environment level. The uncertainty in stock market is the result of geopolitical events, economic changes and market sentiments. It is also said that Uncertainty and centrality go hand-in-hand (Webber 1972; Code 1991). In times of uncertainty certain geocities tend to gain strategic importance as in some cases the holders of capital acquire labour from one country against others through demonstration of the spatial fluidity of capital. (Ronald L. Mitchelson and James O. Wheeler) More precisely change in political structure, rules and laws, demutualisation, changing roles, globalisation and integration of markets creates fluctuations in stock prices and gives rise to uncertainty within the capital market. Financial crisis further increases uncertainty within the financial markets The global financial crisis 2007 has further increased the uncertainty in the financial market. Its fundamental causes may be regarded as prevalent excess liquidity in global financial markets by the key central banks and the proliferation of mortgages in the United States along with inadequate assets to liabilities ratio, ineffective financial supervisory and regulatory frameworks. The large capital inflows from high saving countries (notably China, India Japan) to US securities market (particularly government bond market) enhanced liquidity in the economy. The crisis followed a wandering asset-price bubble process, began with the housing bubble in the United States which was inflated by the easy availability of mortgage loan. The credit was given without proper documentation to least credit-worthy applicants with low credit scores. Lick your candy now and pay for it later the entire subprime mortgage market seemed to encourage those with a sweet tooth for have-it-now investment s.ÂÂ  The US mortgage crisis was just a set off to the global financial crisis. When people did eventually start to see problems, confidence fell quickly. Lending slowed, in some cases ceased for a while and even now, there is a crisis of confidence. The mortgage crisis was followed by the global downturn of interbank markets, wholesale capital markets and the securities market. (Willem H. Buiter, p.13). In the United Kingdom, lack of co-ordination between the Bank of England, the Treasury and the FSA (Financial Services Authority), an inefficient insolvency laws and deposit insurance arrangement for the banking sector, weakened liquidity management practices of Bank of England led to the financial dismantle. (Willem H. Buiter, p.1) The stock market witnessed a significant plummeting in the prices of securities during late 2008 and early 2009 resulting in the stock market collapse worldwide. This collapse increased volatility in the stock market and the speculative market be came more vulnerable to even small flow of information. Uncertainty still exists Despite the fiscal stimulus and monetary policies enforcement by the central banks and the government, though unprecedented; there is still uncertainty in the global financial market. It is believed that the global financial system is still unstable which can fail that emphasises the lack of market confidence in the economy. (W. Max Corden, p.10). Having said that the financial crisis 2007 enhanced uncertainty within the financial markets, it resulted in substantial contractions in economic activity and credit. The interest rates uncertainty has an impact on the liquidity in the economy and substantiates the relationship with the stock market volatility. (Jincai Xu, p.2). The increase in CRR (cash reserve ratio) resulted in fund deficit with the bank and the banks offer credit at high interest rates. The higher interest rates leads to substantially low borrowings as people are sensitive to interest rates. As a result, the liquidity is low in the economy and consumers tend to hav e less spending power. Thus, the market is more rational and least growth is expected in the stock market. Uncertainty adds complexity to corporate decision-making In an uncertain environment any change in strategy/structure would substantially impact the financial market on a whole. Furthermore, uncertainty in an imperfect financial market diminishes the risk-taking capabilities of a business to avoid default. (Patrick Kehoe, p.31). The management strategically involves into decision-making to look for best alternatives that gives high returns with minimal risk. For many multinational organizations, the financial crisis in major markets and the impact on investment returns were unanticipated, and they paid insufficient attention to risk management activities, such as scenario planning and extreme event modeling, said Vicki Stokoe, Global Governance Consulting leader at Mercer. The focus of most business people is on the future with regard to investment strategy or the financing strategy. Appropriate decisions are therefore dependent on how effective the managers performance and evaluated and rewarded. Hence, it is essential to mitigate the agency problems by monitoring the managers effort and by offering them right incentives and fair value to deal with the complexity in decision-making effectively and efficiently. Raising funds through equity or debt The firms present portfolio of total assets may be regarded as the determinant in evaluating the best alternative investment strategy and then the best financing strategy to be considered. In order to take decision to finance a particular project, the firm needs to decide whether issuing more stock (equity) is beneficial or borrowing (debt). The uncertainty in the market may raise a concern that the shares would not be taken up. The issue is made in the primary stock market and depends on the market confidence in an economy. Since, there is still uncertainty in the stock market and investors lack confidence and hesitate to invest in the market. The decision becomes more complex for a business to raise funds through equity finance. On the other hand, considering the debt finance in the present scenario where the banks and other financial institutions does not have enough liquid strength, there is a risk of fluctuations in interest rate. Under a stable financial market environment, t he decision could have been taken on comparing the NPV (Net Present Value) of borrowing and the NPV of the future cash inflows from the investment in the project. Although, some scholars also argue on the human behavioural psychology People are not 100 percent rational/risk averse 100 percent of the time (R. Brealey, p.343). Diversification of portfolio Despite the insurance market is on the verge to stabilize, the companys focus is to generate high return through strategic investment plan. In an uncertain financial system, people still tend to opt towards traditional insurance products and can pay premium for security. The insurance company look for the diversified portfolio of investment to mitigate unique risk and yield maximum cost of capital. It is essential to measure the probability of possible future outcome that is uncertain to understand the risk involved in the market. The balanced proportion of investment portfolio between stock market and bond market is advisable depending on the market scenario in that country1. Dont put all your eggs in one basket Markowitz Portfolio Theory. Further, the investments in stock market can be diversified between the alternative stocks listed in the stock market. As per the CAPM (capital asset pricing model) investors prefer stocks with highest expected return and low standard deviation . Seventy-three percent managers used CAPM to estimate the cost of capital and thirty-four percent used it with some extra risk factors (R.Graham and C.R.Harvey, p.187-243). The uncertainty within the financial markets adds complexity in estimating the cost of capital and the decision regarding diversification of portfolio. Earnings to be reinvested in its own business or dividend paid to shareholders Among the most crucial decisions made by the corporate are those related to reinvestment into its own business to expand or offer dividend to shareholders. The reinvestment decision is heavily based the future cash inflows from its business and is measured by the companys past performance. The NPV of future cash inflows may not be estimated accurately due to volatility in market. The uncertainty in foreign exchange market, inflation and oil prices also influences the stock market and thus it might result in taking absurd discounting rate of return. The discounting rate of return as per the estimate may be different from the actual value. On the other hand, the investor might prefer dividend over capital gain in an uncertain financial market. Hence, in order to retain the investors confidence in the companys performance the company might consider paying off dividends over reinvestment. (McCarthy. A, p. 9-24) Decision regarding mergers and acquisitions with an example of BHP Billiton Potash Corporation and Kraft Cadbury Mergers and Acquisition decisions in an uncertain environment is complex as there is a risk of stock price will fall as the investor lack market confidence and might react to the merger negatively. The total value of deals post crisis came down by 40% and even the number of deals came down to half. (Sharma. M, 2010) Source: www.euronext.liffe The chart above reciprocates the declining trend in the mergers and acquisitions in an uncertain financial market with swings in foreign exchange, shifts in demand and supply and volatility in stock market. BHP Billiton that is the worlds largest by market value was scrutinised by its investors for its takeover bid of $39 billion in fertilizer group Potash Corporation in August 2010. The Canadian government rejected the offer on 03 November 2010 saying it is not in favour of national interest. Since 2007, BHP Billiton incurred around $900 million in fees for its attempt to buy Potash and Rio Tinto which subsequently failed. This creat ed insecurity among the investor who believed that the company is not utilizing the money efficiently moreover misusing it (Money first, massive M A deals second, 2010). A similar trend was seen when Kraft completed its $11.6 billion bid for Cadbury in the beginning 2010. However, Cadbury shares were up by 3.5% the day after the proposal bid (Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid, 2010) although, Kraft share price underperformed with this information being released in the market. Apart from properly evaluating the net worth of the business to take-over and the estimated future cash-inflows from the investment, decisions should also consider the market sentiments in the economy. Since, most of the investors are risk averse when there is increased uncertainty within the financial market; the decisions should be made more strategically. We would rather see management teams first have the confidence to invest in their own businesses through capital expenditure, or to return some money t o shareholders, than launch big MA deals at this point in the cycle, (Johnson. M, 2010) Dealing with uncertainty within the financial market According to a report in the Financial Times, European nations are to draw up radical proposals to improve transparency in financial markets and to change the way credit rating agencies operate in an attempt to prevent any recurrence of the financial turmoil arising from the credit squeeze. (https://www.nber.org/~wbuiter/lessons.pdf) Conclusion Uncertainty